Frequently Asked Questions

    Plain answers to the questions we hear most often about how residential development works and about working with us. If your question is not here, our team is happy to answer it directly.

    Sustainable and energy-efficient development

    How energy performance is designed into new residential construction, and how requirements differ between markets.

    What makes a new home energy efficient?

    Energy efficiency in a new home starts with the building envelope: continuous insulation, air sealing that limits uncontrolled leakage, and high-performance windows and doors. A tighter envelope means the mechanical systems have less work to do, so correctly sized heating, cooling and ventilation equipment can hold comfort at much lower energy use. Efficient lighting, appliances and water fixtures then reduce what remains. Because the envelope is difficult and expensive to change later, it is the part of the house that most rewards getting right during construction.

    What is sustainable residential development?

    Sustainable residential development weighs the environmental impact of a project across its whole life rather than only the finished building. That covers site selection and land use, stormwater and habitat management, construction waste, the embodied carbon in materials, and the energy and water the homes will consume for decades after occupancy. Location and density matter as much as building specifications, because where a community is built determines how much its residents need to drive.

    How do building codes affect energy-efficient home construction in Canada and the United States?

    Minimum energy requirements for new residential construction are set by code, and those codes vary by country, by province or state, and often by municipality. Canadian provinces adopt and adapt the National Building Code and its energy provisions, while jurisdictions in the United States adopt versions of the International Energy Conservation Code. Adoption cycles are not synchronised, so the same home design can face noticeably different minimum standards in two markets a short distance apart.

    How does Fifth Avenue Properties approach sustainable development?

    We approach each project with an emphasis on community building and sustainable development practices. What that means in construction terms varies by community, because energy codes, climate and municipal requirements differ across the regions where we build. For the standards applied to a specific development, contact the team listed on that property page.

    Master-planned communities and mixed-use development

    What these development formats are, how they differ from conventional subdivisions, and what drives their timelines.

    What is a master-planned community?

    A master-planned community is a large residential development laid out under a single coordinated plan instead of being parcelled off lot by lot. The plan fixes housing types, road and trail networks, parks and open space, and the land reserved for retail, schools or amenities before the first home is built. Since construction runs over years and in phases, that plan is what gives early buyers visibility into the neighbourhood they will eventually live in.

    How is a master-planned community different from a regular subdivision?

    A subdivision divides land into lots and delivers the streets and services those lots need. A master-planned community goes further and programs the amenities, open space and housing mix across the entire site, often combining single-family homes, townhomes and condominiums in one plan. The trade-off is time: master plans take longer to complete because they are delivered in stages that respond to market demand.

    What is mixed-use development?

    Mixed-use development puts more than one use on a single site or inside a single building, most commonly residential combined with retail, office or civic space. The familiar form is ground-floor commercial with apartments or condominiums above it. The intent is to place daily needs within walking distance of homes, which gives the commercial tenants a built-in customer base and cuts the number of car trips residents have to make.

    How long does it take to build a master-planned community?

    Timelines depend on the size of the site, the entitlement and permitting process in the local jurisdiction, and how quickly the market absorbs each phase. Entitlement and servicing alone can run for years before vertical construction starts, and the community is then delivered in phases over a longer horizon. Our developments move through four published stages (planning, construction, selling and move-in ready), and each property page shows the stage that community has reached.

    Build-to-rent, multi-family and residential development

    Definitions and distinctions for the residential formats that most often come up in development conversations.

    What is build-to-rent?

    Build-to-rent, often shortened to BTR, describes residential projects constructed specifically to be operated as rentals rather than sold to individual owners. It covers purpose-built rental apartment buildings as well as single-family and townhome communities held by one owner and professionally managed. Because the developer retains the asset, decisions about durability, systems and amenities are weighed against long-term operating cost rather than sale price.

    How does build-to-rent differ from build-to-sell?

    In build-to-sell, the developer realises its return at closing, when homes transfer to individual buyers. In build-to-rent, the return comes from rental income and the value of the stabilised asset, so the project is underwritten on operating performance instead of sales pace. That difference shapes unit mix, material selection and amenity programming, and it keeps the property under a single owner with consistent management after completion.

    What is multi-family residential development?

    Multi-family residential means housing that contains several separate dwellings within one building or on one property, including apartments, condominiums and townhomes. What sets it apart from detached single-family housing is shared structure, shared land and shared building systems. Multi-family projects are governed by different codes, financing structures and ownership models, whether rental, condominium or strata, than detached homes are.

    What is a resort or vacation property development?

    A resort or vacation property development is residential real estate built in a destination market and designed around seasonal or part-time occupancy. Ownership can be outright, fractional, or structured through a rental-managed program in which owners place the home in a rental pool when they are not using it. Buyers should look closely at year-round management, carrying costs, and the local rules governing short-term rental, since those factors vary widely between destinations.

    What types of property does Fifth Avenue Properties develop?

    Our portfolio spans homes, condominiums and rental properties across the regions where we operate in North America. Individual communities differ in housing type, scale and stage of development. The properties section of this site lists the current portfolio and can be filtered by development stage.

    Working with Fifth Avenue Properties

    Where we build, how our projects progress, and how to reach the right person.

    Where does Fifth Avenue Properties operate?

    We develop residential property across North America, with communities organised by region on this site. The regions section lists the markets where we currently have developments, and the contact section lists our office locations. Because the portfolio changes as communities are added and completed, those pages are the authoritative source rather than any fixed list.

    What stages does a Fifth Avenue Properties development go through?

    Every property in our portfolio is tracked through four stages: planning, construction, selling and move-in ready. Each property page shows the stage a community has currently reached, and the properties listing can be filtered by stage so you can see what is available now versus what is still in planning. Communities that have completed sales are marked as sold out.

    How do I get information about a specific development?

    Each property page lists the team members assigned to that development along with their direct contact details. The contact page also lets you search projects by name or location and shows the office responsible for each region. General enquiries can be sent to info@fifthaveproperties.com.

    How can investors and partners get in touch?

    Use the contact page to reach our team, or contact the office listed for the region you are interested in. Enquiries are routed to the people responsible for the relevant project so that conversations start with someone who knows the site, the stage it is at, and what participation is available.

    Who leads Fifth Avenue Properties?

    Johannes van Leenen is the founder and president of Fifth Avenue Properties. Our team has worked in residential development across North America for more than three decades, with an emphasis on community building and consumer-centred design. Further background on our leadership is available on the about page.

    Still have a question?

    Every development has a team assigned to it. Reach out and we will connect you with the people working on the community you are interested in.